Types of Diabetes Essays - Diabetes, Endocrine System, Medicine

Types of Diabetes Junk food is becoming one of the poison for the human beings . Junk food is very easy to get and also is very cheap and convenient for person with a busy life. The problem with this is than about 29 million people suffer from diabetes in the United States. The World Health Organization has predicted that diabetes will rise to the top seventh cause of dea th worldwide by 2030. Only 5% of people with diabetes have the type I. people with diabetes type II count for the 95% of all the diabetes population. The diabetes type II is associate with older age people, obesity and physical inactivity. The junk food for sure is one of the main cause of this obesity and therefor the cause of more people with diabetes type II. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. Insulin is produced in the pancreas by the beta cells. Insulin is essential to process carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Insulin reduces bl ood glucose levels by allowing glucose to enter muscle cells and fat cells. Also the insulin is in charge of maintain a balance of glucose into the body. There are different types of diabetes mellitus but diabetes type I, diabetes t ype II and diabetes gestational are the most common types. Diabetes type1 also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin . This is a condition that occurs when the body's immune system erroneously attacks the pancreas and t he pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin, destroying these cells and reducing the body's ability to produce sufficient insulin to regulate blood glucose levels . Absence, destruction, or loss o f these cells causes high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. When the body have hyperglycemia or high glucose levels on blood for long time, this can affect another organ or can cause another diseases like eye disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease that may appear as the diabetes progress. The diabetes type 1 most of the time begins in children or young people. Before diagnosis with type 1 diabetes, a teen will develop symptoms of inc reased urination, thirst, and appetite in addition to weight loss or in children failure to grow . The most common therapy for this type of diabetes 1is the insulin shots. There are several different types of insulin like rapid-acting, short-acting and intermediate-acti ng shots of insulin that some time are combine two of more together. Diabetes type 2 also called adult-onset diabetes , the pancreas produce insulin but not enough to meet the body demand and therefor cell become insulin resistant and the body result in persistent high glucose blood levels . Insulin resist ance, or lack of sensitivity to insul in, happens primarily in fat liver, and muscle cells. People who are more than 20% obese over their ideal weight may have high risk of developing type 2 diabetes . In the pass this diabetes was related only with adult people but today more and more young people or child can be diagnose with this type of diabetes type 2. 15% or more of new patients with diabetes type 2 are happening in children and adolescence with Obesity . With insulin resistance, the pancreas has to work hard to produce more insulin in obese people, but even then, there is not enough insulin to keep sugars into normal levels. The therapy associate with diabetes type 2 and elevated blood glu cose levels are managed with reduced food intake, weigh management, i ncreased physical activity, and eventua lly oral medications or insulin. Diabetes gestational which is a form of glucose in tolerance that is diagnosed in some pregnancy women is often triggered in middle or late pregnancy . It requires treatment to help normalize maternal blood glucose levels. This diabetes have some similarity to diabetes type 2 . For example most of the time occur in mother that have gain a significant weight in the first trimester of the pregnancy. Some women that actually are obese at the time of the pregnancy also have a